Technical Articles

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Validating IBIS Models with Measurements

At the University of Colorado, Eric Bogatin and students Thomas Rutkowski and Huy Nguyen look for a way to validate IBIS models, bringing measured data from a scope into a simulation environment. This article includes an explanation of how the team compared predicted results of the IBIS model supplied by the vendor, the results from a generic model, and measured results from a randomly selected part.


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Target Impedance Limitations and Rogue Wave Assessments on PDN Performance

A common design technique for power distribution networks (PDN) is the determination of the peak distribution bus impedance that will assure that the voltage excursions on the power rail will be maintained within allowable limits, generally referred to as the target impedance. In theory, the allowable target impedance is determined by dividing the tolerable voltage excursion by the maximum change in load current.


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Transient Load Tester for Time Domain PDN Validation

Power distribution networks (PDNs) delivering power to ICs in a system need to be thoroughly designed and analyzed in order to make sure any voltage fluctuation on the rail is within the tolerance of every IC connected to that rail.  As ICs on the rail draw power, they generate a voltage fluctuation on the rail.  The PDN must have the capacity to supply enough charge such that the resulting voltage drop is less than the maximum voltage drop each IC on the rail can tolerate.  If voltage fluctuations appear outside IC tolerance limits, a slew of problems can surface such as IC damage, failure, or reduced lifespan.


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Interfacing FPGA with High-speed Data Converter Using Parallel and Serial Interface

The current trend for many application requiring data converters is to get closer and closer to a full SDR (Software Defined Radio) system. While SDR architecture brings many benefits in terms of flexibility and SWaP-C (Size, Weight, Power and Cost) it often translates into higher bandwidth capability and is directly linked to the data converter sampling speed with the Shannon-Nyquist theorem.


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Two New Open Source Tools for De-embedding

At DesignCon 2018, the IEEE P370 standards group announced the release of two important tools to assist all engineers for de-embedding. In the presentation by Jason Ellison and Heidi Barnes, “A NIST Traceable PCB Kit for Evaluating the Accuracy of De-Embedding Algorithms and Corresponding Metrics”, the two new tools were announced, a board kit and a de-embedding software tool.


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Signal Integrity Methodology for Double-Digit Multi-Gigabit Interfaces

This paper suggests methodologies for creating a “virtual prototype” of a serial link pre-design and how to create the associated interconnect and SerDes models that go with it. Topics include: using IBIS-AMI models & building your own; the latest interconnect extraction techniques; and using standards-based compliance kits to automate post-layout analysis and signoff for advanced interfaces like PCI Express Gen 4.


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