Signal Integrity

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Utilizing Fine Line PCBs with High Density BGAs

With the recent introduction of the Averatek Semi-Additive Process (A-SAP) process, linewidths under 1 mil are possible using the same fabrication processing line as for traditional 4 mil wide lines. This opens up the possibility of using narrower traces in the BGA escape region than in long-path routing regions. However, using this routing architecture means the narrower traces in the BGA escape field are at a higher impedance than the wider, 50 ohm traces in the routing region. So, how long can these traces be before the impedance mismatch is a problem? The authors of this piece propose an analysis methodology to find out.


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Top 5 blogs

Top 5 Blogs of All Time

As rated by reader views, here are the Top 5, Most Read Blogs on SIJ of all time. Thank you for your continued readership, as we look forward to bringing you many more great features in 2022 and beyond!


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top 5 articles

Top 5 Articles of All Time

As rated by reader views, here are the Top 5, Most Read Articles on SIJ of all time. Thank you for your continued readership, as we look forward to bringing you many more great technical features in 2022 and beyond!


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Top 5 Webinars

Top 5 Webinars of All Time

As rated by attendance, here are the Top 5 Webinars on SIJ of all time. These presentations are available to watch on demand at your leisure. Thank you for continuing to join us, as we look forward to bringing you many more educational and informative presentations in 2022 and beyond!


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Eight Tips on Giving a Presentation

Now that I am teaching full time and have a number of undergraduate and graduate students doing weekly project reviews, I listen to more presentations than I give. I find myself giving the same feedback over and over again. So, I thought I would share my eight most common comments and tips to engineers giving presentations.


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Those Pesky Half-Wave Resonances

“Over the years I’ve come to realize that, particularly in signal integrity, half-wave resonances are often the cause of ugly S-parameters. You can argue that any type of resonance would cause problems, and you would be right. However, half-wave resonances are easily formed in topologies.” This article summarizes observations from Gustavo Blando on the formation and mitigation of half-wave resonances, and includes an in-depth study on the topic in PDF format from the author.


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