Signal Integrity

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A Subtle Problem to Avoid in Your Next Design

When designing circuit boards, a change made to one aspect of the design intended to resolve an issue can cause problems elsewhere. To reduce the problem of soldering on SMA connectors in an edge launch, a significant signal integrity problem has been introduced. This article explores best practices and provides insight into avoiding an inadvertent mistake.


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How Interconnects Work: Crosstalk Quantification

Crosstalk problems here to stay as long as interconnects are designed as the open waveguiding systems. Thus, understanding and proper quantification of the crosstalk and mitigation of the consequences are important. This article outlines multiple possible ways to quantify the crosstalk: coupling coefficients, frequency domain metrics, time-domain analysis of crosstalk, and a modern statistical approach. 


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Analysis of Skew

Intra-pair skew is a crucial metric when working with multiple lines. Its behavior, measurements, and interpretations are closely linked to other forms of signal degradation, making the definition of a single skew value a nuanced issue that requires careful consideration. In this article, Gustavo Blando and Prashant Pappu introduce three distinct methods for measuring skew, providing options for a wide variety of contexts and skew measurement goals.


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Reflections on the Origins of COM

Channel operating margin (COM) is a well-documented IEEE standard that has been used successfully since 2014 in the design of channels and specification of interconnect. In this article, Rich Mellitz reflects on the COM origin story and considers the future of the standard.


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